php - what does this mean return($var & 1); -

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this question has answer here:

in php in line below return($var & 1); mean, & mean in context?

<?php function test_odd($var) { return($var & 1); }  $a1=array("a","b",2,3,4); print_r(array_filter($a1,"test_odd")); ?>

this bitwise and.

so, if $var odd returns 1.

let's $var = 13 , in binary 1101 (because 13 = 2^3 + 2^2 + 2^0).

when 1101 & 0001 0001. can either 1 if $var has last bit 1 (meaning it's odd) or 0 if $var has 0 last bite, meaning $var written sum of powers of two, without 2^0` meaning even.


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